GCSE Macbeth Assignment Essay Example for Free

GCSE Macbeth Assignment Essay Shakespeare composed Macbeth around 1606. This was a savage time for the recently perceived British Isles. Only three years sooner, after about 50 years in power, Queen Elizabeth I had passed on. She was prevailing by James I (or James VI of Scotland). James was of Scottish legacy and his style of rule was totally different to that of Elizabeth who had been solid and forcing character. No doubt James was a more fragile ruler and in 1605, only two years in the wake of being delegated, there was a plot to obliterate the places of parliament, an image of his capacity. This is broadly known as the Gunpowder Plot is as yet remembered each year on the fifth of November. Most concur that Shakespeare composed Macbeth (or The Scottish Play) to remark on the basic state of mind of the time. He sets his play in Scotland to attempt to win favor with King James and besides, makes the topic that of death and regicide finishing off with in general disappointment, to attempt to caution other potential plotters against the ruler. Lord James was prestigious for his interest and scorn of witches and during his rule countless witches were murdered. Shakespeare in this way makes all the gore and murder in the play the aftereffect of the witches predictions. Our early introduction of Macbeth is an excellent one. In just the subsequent scene, before we even meet Macbeth, we hear him alluded to as courageous Macbeth well he merits that name. Once more, before Macbeth is even acquainted with us, King Duncan comments (concerning Macbeth and Banquo) they smack of respect both. Despite the fact that we are additionally informed that Macbeths blade was smoked with bleeding execution this is without a doubt seen as a positive property and not as reason for stress for different characters. It could notwithstanding, be an insight from Shakespeare that things are not totally as they appear. At first, we consider Macbeth to be valiant and decent and the man who, practically without any assistance, has spared the fight for his nation. Now, there is no limited sign of the franticness that is to follow. As I would like to think, directly from the scene where we initially meet Macbeth, Shakespeare makes it totally certain that he isn't totally genuinely or mentally steady. While coming back from the fight, Macbeth and his old buddy Banquo experience the three withes that started the play. They let him know, All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be the best in the future. Macbeth is obviously surprised by this, yet he attempts to prevail upon himself that what has been said can't in any way, shape or form be valid. After a short happy interval with Banquo Angus and Ross show up and praise the two on their triumph. At that point they invest Macbeth with the title of Thane of Cawdor, and I accept this is the defining moment of the entire play. Macbeth appears to be nearly enchanted by this and talks nearly the entire of the remainder of the scene to himself. He attempts to reason what had recently occurred however now, he appears to be changed. As the play creates, we get a closer understanding into Macbeths mental hazards and no place more so than before the homicide of Duncan. Shakespeare has deliberately organized a circumstance to show Macbeths genuine character and internal sentiments. Macbeth, anyway grisly and disturbed he may appear to be after his experience with the witches, is as yet a good man, and slaughtering his ruler is an exceptionally huge choice for him to take. Woman Macbeth has totally compelled him into this circumstance and this in itself gives us that Macbeth is anything but a resilient individual by any stretch of the imagination. We can see this unmistakably by the way that Macbeth says We will continue no further around here, probably laying down the law. In any case, before the finish of Lady Macbeths reaction Macbeth is as of now posing the inquiry If we ought to fall flat? This shows Lady Macbeth has no regard or dread for Macbeth who, just three scenes prior was being depicted as ridiculous, valiant and fair. He reminds his better half that Bloody directions, which, being instructed, come back to torment thinventor, contemplating whether he would be executed if he somehow managed to be discovered. Perhaps in another demonstration of weakness he never legitimately discloses to Lady Macbeth about what he thinks will occur. In any case, rather advises her, This blow may be the be-all and the end-all here. Notwithstanding, Lady Macbeths impact and assurance is far more prominent than his and she powers Macbeth into the submitting the deed. Macbeth tells his better half that it is uncaring to slaughter King Duncan, I dare do all that may turn into a man; Who dares accomplish more is none. We can likewise observe that there is a clear component of dread in Macbeth, as when talking, he abstains from utilizing the word murder. Rather he utilizes doublespeaks, done or it: If it were done whent is finished. He utilizes different words, for example, delay and blow, since Macbeth can't stand to state the word murder. All through the scene we see flashes of the respectable Macbeth portrayed toward the start of the play. For example Macbeth shows a degree unwaveringness to Duncan when contending with Lady Macbeth since he advises her, as his host who ought to against his killer shut the entryway, not hold up under the blade myself. The words who should imply that despite the fact that Macbeth acknowledges that he ought to have disapproved of his significant other, her affected has constrained him in any case. In fitting with the occasions, Shakespeare utilizes Biblical symbolism in his composition. Macbeth says That is ideals will argue like holy messengers, trumpet-tongued, against the profound perdition of his taking-off. Aside from giving us that Macbeth is dreadful of the prompt results of his activities, this additionally uncovers his suspicion over the impacts it will have on his the hereafter. The conviction that somebody would either go to paradise or to hellfire was essentially underestimated in the mid seventeenth Century. By utilizing strict symbolism in his play, Shakespeare ensures that his target group can identify with the play completely. At long last, a more grounded side of Macbeth at that point comes out and he says I have no spike to prick the sides of my plan, however just vaulting aspiration. Implying that the main thing prodding him on is his desire and that's it, not even the weight being applied by his significant other. He reveals to her that she isn't influencing his activities, and in doing as such, endeavors to reassert him expert on the discussion. Shakespeare researches a wide range of parts of Macbeths mind in this short scene. From one viewpoint, conflicting to the image of Macbeth that we have developed, Macbeth is by all accounts frail. This is appeared by the manner in which Lady Macbeth has effortlessly controlled him and here and there harmed his psyche. In this scene we additionally observe shades of a progressively delicate Macbeth coming through, with his hesitance and uncertainty about slaughtering Duncan. This entire scene leaves the crowd exceptionally confounded. Would it be a good idea for them to feel compassion toward Macbeth as they watch him attempt to protect himself against Lady Macbeths blast of out-downs? Or on the other hand would it be advisable for them to excuse his hesitance to slaughter Duncan as a side effect of his schizophrenia (and not that his heart is finding or his progressively compassionate side coming out)? I am not even sure that Macbeth very comprehends what to think, something that works consummately for Shakespeare as this layer of vulnerability makes tension inside the crowd and powers them to continue tuning in. After the homicide, we are given at this point more understanding into Macbeths character. Escaping from the area of the wrongdoing he gives indications of suspicion. In the wake of hearing somebody out yonder he yells Whos there? what, ho! He is unmistakably not thinking as, having recently perpetrated an awful wrongdoing; he ought to have attempted to have remained undetected. The homicide has unquestionably affected him. He at that point finds that fortunately, it is just his better half and when he meets her uneasiness mists his considerations. The principal thing that he asks is Didst thou not hear a clamor? To quiet himself down he industriously asks Lady Macbeth whether she heard clamors When?, As I dropped? attempting to promise himself that he was not distinguished and there is nothing to stress over. His discourse is tense and uncomfortable. It that shows that he has not figured out how to quiet down. Shakespeare for the most part wrote in rhyming pentameters and these short single word questions misshape the progression of this example and are intended to show the suspicion and apprehension of Macbeth and his significant other. Macbeth more likely than not been very annoyed when he was in the live with Duncan. He says this is a sorry sight, while he is seeing his hands. This demonstrates the slaughtering was muddled and later, Macbeth depicts them as hangmans hands. This could imply that Macbeth is sickened and sad for carrying out such an offensive wrongdoing and, that he is giving indications of regret. He keeps on utilizing code words, for example, deed to shut out and overlook the homicide as much as could reasonably be expected. Shakespeare attempts to give the crowd the feeling that Macbeth is upset for his activities and not a relentless individual. Shakespeare additionally gives Macbeth another human component whereby he makes them look down at his hands, something that numerous individuals can relate to. Macbeth at that point proceeds to discuss the deed. He makes reference to that when the two grooms were in the live with Duncan one cried, Murder! As Macbeth has ceased from utilizing this forbidden word all through the entry he should be truly precarious to at long last use it. Shakespeare likewise utilizes an outcry mark which is intended to alarm the crowd and make anticipation with a brief delay. The brief delay here is in start difference to Macbeths different words which are composed to be spoken rapidly. This is to give the crowd the possibility that Macbeth needs to overlook his experience and get it out into the open as fast as could reasonably be expected. A genuine model is when Macbeth is again discussing the two grooms, That they woke one another: I stood and heard them; yet they said their supplications, and tended to them again to rest. What Macbeth says next can likewise disclose to us much about his internal emotions. He doesn't

Gerontological Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Gerontological Case Study - Essay Example Dis-commitment make them pulled back from their social condition. This withdrawal might be by decision or constrained. On the off chance that it is constrained individual feels miserable about future may create burdensome pathology. Wellbeing Perception and Health Management: 66 years of age resigned male reached to the therapist as an outpatient. Since most recent a half year he was feeling unwell. His central grievances were-feeling of bitterness more often than not, palpitation, loss of hunger, incapable to appreciate pleasurable exercises, absence of rest, discouraged disposition endure about portion of the time, diminished will to share/associate with pretty much unfailingly. Before interview to mental OPD (Out patient Door) the customer has reached doctor and other masters' viz., cardiologists, nervous system specialists and so on. He likewise has experienced diverse clinical assessment however aside from joint inflammation he has not having any natural brokenness. At the point when he became blur up with drugs, he got some information about his disease, the specialist prompted/recommended him to contact a therapist and analyst both for the advancement of his psychological well-being. He conceded that his concern is more mental than physical, yet because of social disgrace at first he dodged to contact a psychological wellness proficient. The customer was perplexed about his sickness as his concern was influencing his day by day schedule exercises severely. He just as the witness (his significant other) was whining that he is eased back up in his every day exercises, can't have the option to move in the majority of his exercises. He was feeling that life does not merit living. He was taking a stimulant, however couldn't oversee and follow the normal exercises to keep up his wellbeing. No present history of liquor use however use to appreciate insect nut with tobacco. Nourishing Metabolic Pattern: As portrayed prior that because of loss of craving, his eating routine was poor. He used to take less eating regimen, as he doesn't have the sentiment of yearning. Since most recent a half year bit by bit his eating routine decayed and all the time he skirt his supper. End Pattern: Initially he didn't whine any of the entrail/bladder change. Yet, in the second meeting he accompanied grumble that he feels visit pee as analyze his initial age. Because of this successive pee he needs to get up commonly in night that clearly upsets his rest and make him stressed over his wellbeing status. Till now he was not having any history of utilization of any gadgets/help for bladder design. Movement/Exercise Pattern: As the patient was at that point whining that he is overpowered with his normal exercises, he couldn't relate effectively with his everyday exercises. His better half said that in any event, for brushing/washing she needs to take some severe activities Otherwise he use to set down on the bed saying I'll do' Please disregard me. Sometimes compellingly he use to do his activities like: strolling and profound breathing however not consistently. Rest/Rest Pattern: His rest design is likewise upset in contrast with typical days. By and by the patient genuine requirement for rest is diminished, and having upset rest. At the point when he was grinding away (before retirement) he was having a sound rest. Albeit more often than not he feels to be on bed however grumbling that he can't rest appropriately. His rest isn't sufficiently invigorating. For his rest at first he attempted some unwinding exercise

Personal Alcohol and Drug Recovery Stories

Personal Alcohol and Drug Recovery Stories Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print Personal Alcohol and Drug Recovery Stories Visitors to the Verywell Mind Addiction Site Share Their Experience By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 05, 2019 Paul Thomas / Stockbyte / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Visitors to this site share thoughts about their experience with alcoholism, as well as strength and hope, with stories of their personal journey in recovery. The Importance of Anonymity in AA Jean G I gave up hope of ever becoming sober. I decided to drink myself to death. It didnt work. After destroying my kids lives and losing our home, car and my job, I became temporarily sober for periods of 6 months or soâ€"never lasting more than a year on the wagon. Judy L I was blessed with Alateen fellowship at a recent Al-Anon area conference. They have encouraged me to act on my concerns for my childrens future by hugging them, loving them, and sharing recovery with them today. Tall Paul What I have come to believe is that it doesnt matter how old you are, how much you drank or used, the color of your skin, what you believe or dont believe, you can practice these principles for life. Peggy If you read this and you think you have a problem, chances are you do. Please do not let your fear and your denial get in the way of your recovery. I did not live to live life without drugs. I lived so that I could help others like myself. Jean Believe me, I tried to blame everyone and everything I knew for my drinking; the death of my child, the ex-husbands, etc. Everyone was responsible for my drinking except me. Jeans Alcoholic Story: I Tried to Blame Everyone and Everything Don That started the last run. I was in a blackout off and on for the next 90 days. The rent check bounced, I lost $1,000. I woke up and looked in the mirror and knew that it was life or death. Valerie I stopped eating and finally ended up in the ER a couple of times before they diagnosed the liver failure and the rest. I was dying. The doctors just gave up and shipped me off to a county hospital to die. There I was given Last Rites twice. How Long Can I Live With Alcoholic Liver Disease? Alethea The night I celebrated my 6th (sobriety) anniversary I picked up a drink. Buckshots Legacy Buckshot was just a man no hero just an Alcoholic with a love for the program and for his fellow man. Carter Im starting all over again today... I am so disappointed in myself because I drank yesterday. What Are the Treatment Options for Alcoholism? Gary This disease of alcoholism is too cunning baffling and powerful to let me ever take a rest or sit on my laurels for too long. Ginna I knew in the midst of my sheer insanity that I had just had a spiritual experience and that I would be okay. Jill I lay there waiting and I prayed for God to please let me die. I just needed out. I blacked out at that point. Mary A I had read the book and knew it all. I didnt need anyone to tell me what I had to do. Mary B Living life on lifes terms and having to do everything sober for the first time was scary. Mike K This time we are recovering as a family. They understand better as do I that we need to recover together. Dealing With a Relapse Peter S The lovable are never forgotten and the lovable inspire long after they are gone. Rosemary Something happened to me that night. I experienced a peace that I had never known in my life or if I had experienced it before, I didnt remember it. 6 Benefits of Quitting Alcohol for Good Sue Ann I used to think that March 26, 1975, was the day that I died. SoberChild I started to drink on a regular basis when I was 13. The popular kids would hang out with me because I could get cigarettes and booze. Steve G. I do not have influential friends or fancy things. But if I had to give up my sobriety to get all of that back I dont want it. Left Behind I hope and pray that he comes around. But after my amends had been made there was little else I could do. Overcoming Dry Drunk Syndrome or PAWS Suicide Dream I had created my own hell then tried to run away from it. Maggie The recovery of the whole family has been the greatest gift of my life. I Had to Look Within I had to look within deep within my soul to make sense out of a senseless act. Staying Married Takes Work ?Unfortunately in todays world of fix it quick mentality divorce is too quickly chosen. Divorce vs. The Risks of Staying There are a lot more risks in staying with the alcoholic today than there were when the founders were around. The Butterfly and Al-Anon When most of us come to Al-Anon we are similar to the butterfly. There was a time when we too were unlovely creatures.   The Butterfly Symbolizes Transformation That Many Find in Al-Anon ?He Was Killed Night Before Last They let him drive away from there three sheets to the wind more times than they could count. How Alcoholics Anonymous Works

French Vocabulary Lesson Driving a Car

Travelers to France and other French-speaking areas of the world may like to get behind the wheel of a car and drive. If you are in that group, you will need to know a few French words related to driving. By the end of this French vocabulary lesson, you will be able to identify various parts of a car, be familiar with navigation, and know how to speak about people and roads in French. It is an easy lesson and one that you will find useful while you travel. Should you decide to drive and need to rent a car, you will find more useful words in phrases in the French travel lesson. Note: Many of the words below are linked to .wav files. Simply click on the link to listen to the pronunciation. Vehicles on the Road (Và ©hicules sur la route) First of all, you need to learn the French words for the basic types of vehicles (và ©hicules) that you will encounter on the road. These are all part of transportation (le  transport). Car -  une  auto  (apocope*  of  automobile)  or  une  voiture Bicycle -  une  bicyclette  or un  và ©lo  (apocope  of  và ©locipà ¨de -  archaic) Motorbike -  une  moto  (apocope  of  motocyclette) Bus -  lautobus Truck -  un camion Taxi - un  taxi * What is an apocope? It is a word that is a shortened version of the original word. In French, the word  automobile  is often  shortened to  auto, just like it is in English. People  on the Road (Les gens sur la route) While you are driving, there are a few people that you will meet. Of course, other drivers (conducteurs) are among them. Driver -  un  conducteur  (false cognate  of conductor) Drivers license -  un permis de conduire Police Officer -  un policier Hitchhiking  -  lauto-stop  (m) To hitchhike -  faire de lauto-stop  Hitchhiker -  un auto  stoppeur Types of Roads (Types de routes) Even if you are not in a car, you will find it useful to know the French words for various types of roads.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Street (la rue) is the one that you will encounter most often as it is used in the names of many streets. For example, famous streets in Paris include Rue de Barres, Rue de lAbreuvoir, and Rue Montorgueil. Street -  la  rue Highway -  une  autoroute Traffic circle -  rond-point  (it can vary from country to country)Court - cour Toll -  un  pà ©age Toll road -  une autoroute à   pà ©age   To pay a toll -  de payer un  pà ©age Driving the Car Now that you know what, whom, and where you will be driving, it is time to learn the words for how to drive in French. To drive -  conduire  or  rouler On the way -  en route Trip -  une  excursion To go on walks / trips -  excursionner   To go / move (in reference to cars and traffic) -  circuler Navigation If your navigator is speaking in French while you are driving, then these words are absolutely essential. Without them, you might take a wrong turn (mauvais tournant). Straight ahead -  tout droit To cross -  traverser To turn - tourner To the right -  Ãƒ   droite To the left -  Ãƒ   gauche Turn signal -  le  clignotant To park -  stationner To pass -  doubler Traffic Stop lights are inevitable and, with luck, you will not be stuck in a traffic jam. Yet, it is best to be prepared and you can always practice your French if you do get stuck in traffic (circulation). Stop light -  le  feu  rouge Traffic jam -  un  embouteillage And,  hopefully, your car does not break down in traffic. If it does, you can be prepared to explain it to someone. Broken-down -  en panne   To break down -  Ãƒ ªtre/tomber en panne At the Gas Station If you choose to drive, a stop at the gas station (une  station-service) is inevitable. It is important to know which type of gas your car needs. Gas / petrol -  de lessence  (f) Regular gas -  essence ordinaire Premium gas - essence  du  super Diesel -  le gasoil, gazole To fill it up -  faire le plein Parts of a Car Finally, we will wrap up our French driving lesson with a quick look at a few parts of the car. Gas pedal -  un  accà ©là ©rateur Accelerator -  un  champignon  (informal)Steering wheel - le  volant Stick shift -  la boà ®te manuelle Windshield -  un  pare-brise Windshield wipers -  les  essuie-glaces Headlights - les  phares High beams -  les  feux  de  route Brakes - les  freins Brake lights -  le  feux  de  stop

Aristotle s Five Ways Of The Existence Of God - 1354 Words

The existence of God, or a divine being, has been a metaphysical subject that has been contemplated since thousands of years by ancient philosophers such as Thales, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and many more. Medieval philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas, who is most famously known for combining principles of faith and reason into a philosophy known as Thomism. The â€Å"five ways† of proofing the existence of God, which is Article three, of Question 2, of part I, of his â€Å"Summa Theologià ¦Ã¢â‚¬ , gives five different ways of proofing the existence of God. In this essay, the five ways of Aquinas will be explained. The first way of proofing the existence of God is an argument based on motion. Aquinas notes that our senses aware us that things in our environment are in motion. Something that is motionless, would be considered to have potentiality of motion. This means that potentially it could be put into motion. On the other hand, something in motion would be considered to have actuality of motion. Things that have potentiality of motion, can be put into motion by something else that has actuality of motion. To illustrate, a pool ball that is motionless has potential motion. The moment the cue stick hits the ball, its potentiality of motion becomes actuality of motion, that is because the cue stick had actuality of motion in first place. This means that actuality is needed to change potentiality into actuality. However, Aquinas then notes that things cannot change its own potentiality intoShow MoreRelatedAre There Any Immoral Religions Or Any Moral Atheists?1204 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehend ing the nature of any other type of philosophical discipline. Many of the philosophers in the past believed in the existence of a Mighty being who is in control of everything. In the same breath, Aristotle and Aquinas believed that God took care of everything, and only living a virtuous life guaranteed to be like Him. On some issues, Aquinas supported Aristotle s thinking, while in others he differed intensely. To achieve this goal, an array of intellectual and ethical virtues enables anRead MoreThe Five Ways Of Proving God s Existence790 Words   |  4 PagesEdward Tajchman Intro to Philosophy 29 October 2014 Reflections on The Essay, The Five Ways of Proving God s Existence, by Thomas Aquinas Aquinas proposes that there are five ways of proving the existence of god. The first way is motion. Things in motion are not put in motion of their own accord, so they must have been put in motion by another force. This takes a thing from potentiality into the realm of actuality. Because this thing cannot be the mover and also the thing being moved, another forceRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas And The Catholic Church1682 Words   |  7 Pages Luther Vs Aquinas Nick Pascuzzi TH 3000 Dr. Campbell 11/21/2016 â€Æ' St. Thomas Aquinas, was born near Naples, Italy, in 1225. Educated in the Dominican Order in Paris and Cologne, he devoted his life to the knowledge of God. He died in 1274, was canonized in 1323. In 1567 he was proclaimed a Doctor of the Universal Church (NCE 14:13-29). Martin Luther, was born on the 10th of November in 1483 in the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as Catholic, but he became a significant figure inRead MoreThe Existence Of God : An Argument881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Existence of God The philosophical arguments presented in this document are not of religious text, nor scientific observation or established fact. Rather the premise of this God proof is bring together and share the various theories on which other God proofs have established foundations. I have heard it quoted that â€Å"Philosophy goes where hard science can t, or won t. Philosophers have a license to.† Therefore, with this in mind, I attest that it is more than problematic to construct anRead MoreThe Bible Is The Best Gift God Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bible, although written by man is God s word to the world. The unity showed in the bible over such a long period of time, and over multiple continents is proof that it was written by something more than just a mere human, and that it was instead written by someone with divine power. The bible’s timeline spans centuries, but the impact that the bible has will continue indefinitely. Although there are millions of believers th ere is also almost an equal amount of skeptics. Because no physical evidenceRead MoreSir Thomas Aquinas And William Paley s Argument On The Existence Of God1176 Words   |  5 Pagesarguments for the existence of God. Aquinas defines God as omnibenevolent (all good) for his argument, and he continues in â€Å"The Five Ways† to present arguments to prove God’s existence (Rosen et al. 11). Paley, on the other hand, primarily defines God as a designer worthy of our admiration for his work (Rosen et al. 27). During class discussion, defining God involved three major qualities: omnipotence, omniscience, and omnibenevolence. Both Aquinas and Paley are attempting to prove the existence of the (Christian)Read MoreThe Media And Its Popularity933 Words   |  4 PagesMan has always asked about nature’s existence and how did it come to be. Did the origin of life accidentally come into being, or was it the artwork of a more majestic being? Or did the self. existing God gi ve nature the trigger and everything else came in an orderly manner? These types of questions are not new to humanity. Predated philosophers since the times of Plato and Aristotle, around 300.400 BC, have already asked themselves about their existence. On the other side, theologians have alwaysRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words   |  6 PagesMy paper scrutinizes numerous logical disputes for and alongside the presence of God. I shall argue that there’s no adequate evidence or inclusive arguments for the existence of God. It is grounded on the views of certain great philosophers and scientists of all of mankind. Generally speaking for myself, I would correspond to have faith that there is â€Å"God†. Regrettably, it’s awfully well-defined that the being built up on insightful faith is no longer a suitable custom to shadow. During the courseRead MoreMontaigne and Augustine1359 Words   |  6 Pagesregards to Montaigne s statement on page 23 in Apology for Raymond Sebond, I would deduce that he was using the metaphor of nature and natural tendencies in opposition to man s vain, self-seeking faà §ade that displaces God the creator. Montaigne s statement appears to (on the surface at least) value mans naturalistic tendencies and graces in a much better light than our own vain-striving presumptions that claim that our competent utterances hold the very answers to the right way in which to conductRead MoreTragedy : The Soul Of Tragedy940 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose. Using the term soul, most would say, is very religious. The soul is the apex of our being; our very existence is d ependent on our souls tactfulness. Tragedy some assume only happens to a certain type of person. Aristotle explains a tragedy can only happen to that of a ‘good person’, for if something bad were to happen to a bad person society wouldn’t relate to it as a tragedy. Aristotle writes, â€Å"For our pity is excited by misfortunes undeservedly suffered, and our terror by some resemblance

Smart Devices and System in Our Homes Free Essays

The problems that we can discus in this part is about the introduction of smart devices and system in our homes, the risk and threats linked to them, and respectively to the smart home inhabitants will grow. So, the digital world as we know it now has gradually developed standards, protocols, interface, operating systems, programming models and architectures during the last 50 decades, making both computing and networking a type of plug-and- play environment. Nowadays the smart homes and its services, from a highly heterogeneous environment, which presents a significant challenge for future users and manufacturers. We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Devices and System in Our Homes or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, healthcare services contain unknown so far danger for human’s life. The scenario of a villain causing a heart attack by remote intervention in a pacemaker or shutting down an insulin pump on a diabetic is not in the realm of movies but occur due to real sensitive that exist in connected medical devices. Furthermore, these are rather worrying facts, bearing in mind that between 1993 and 2009, 2.9 million patients received permanent pacemakers in the united states with this this number constantly increasing. The cyber threats are any identified effort directed toward access to, exfiltration of, manipulation of, or impairment to the integrity, confidentiality, security, or availability of data, an application, or a federal system, without lawful authority.In our everyday life, a threat to our home can be an open window or unlocked door, an iron or cooker that are not turned off or water running from an open tap. In future smart homes, in addition to the threats related to the household appliance, there can emerge dangers directed to the health or life of the inhabitants. The consequences of cyber-attacks can lead to serious problems like access sensitives information, espionage, data theft, financial losses. The nature, complexity, and severity of the cyber threats are increasing in time, which makes it difficult to build a good classification framework.Potential consequences of cyber-attacks can be: Rejection of service DOS targeting the sensors, video surveillance or communication system. Data integrity violation or data modification in communication media. System breaking with unauthorized access to network resources or system integration resources. The good transact with the attack, it is: To have an operating intrusion detection system. To have an attack prevention system. To maintain reliable identification, authentication and access control. To support leakage monitoring information. To employ reliable and effective communication protocol. To operate secure integrating system and external communication system. How to cite Smart Devices and System in Our Homes, Papers

Scientific Management free essay sample

Prior to the development of scientific management, works were performed by skilled craftsmen who had learned their jobs by apprenticeships and they made their own decisions about how their job was to be carried out. Scientific management changed skilled crafts to a series of simplified jobs that could be performed by unskilled workers who could be trained to perform the task, Taylor developed this theory as he worked his way up from a labourer to a manager in a US steelworks company. He realised the worker in his company were not efficient, hence he wanted to improve the workers’ productivity. Talyor stated that inefficiency is caused by both labour and management. He had observed, that workers purposely operate below their capacity and at the slowest rate that would not be punished, which is called soldiering. Managers were incompetence and irrational. Managers lacked information and knowledge about work process, worker’s abilities and the time which is required to complete the tasks. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Time management is done by guesswork. Taylor portrayed managers as ignorant, arbitrary, selfish and blind to their own real interest. Rose, Rational Workmen and Incompetent Managers, 1978) Taylor’s scientific management can be divided into three broad areas. The first is improving the organisational structure and routine. The second is the measurement of work and the design of task. The third is on the selection and motivation of workers (Rose, Rational Workmen and Incompetent Managers, 1978). Taylor started â€Å"Functional Foremanship† to improve the company organisational structure and routine. Workers are more likely to be less productive when supervised by a manager who is ignorant about the work process. Hence, Taylor recommended that 8 foremen are required to supervise the workers, because one foreman will not be able to be expert in all the work process. Taylor’s functional foremanship is separated into planning and operation. The four position Taylor named for planning foremen are route clerk, who determines the sequence of operations; instruction card clerk, who gives out detailed instructions about the work; time and cost clerk, who determines the time table, materials and cost of labour for a job and disciplinarian, who handles problems with discipline and absenteeism. managementstudyguide, 2008) The operations foremen are those in charge of the on-the-job-performance. They are the gang boss, who sets up the equipment; speed boss, who is responsible for maintaining a proper speed of work; repair boss, who is responsible for the repairs and maintenance of machines; and inspector, who is responsible for maintaining the quality of production. (managementstudyguide, 2008) Ta ylor developed work-study. It is the scientific study of a task to find the ‘one best way’ to perform that task . It focuses on the methods used in the task, the time taken to finish the task, the tools used, the level of fatigue. Time study was characterized by the use of a stopwatch to time a worker’s sequence of motions, to determine the time to perform the job. This technique is based on the study of an average worker having reasonable skill and ability. Motion study, observe the movement to perform a job. The purpose of motion study is to eliminate useless motions and determine the best way of doing the job. Motion study increases efficiency and productivity of workers by cutting down useless motions. Taylor designed workplace experiments to determine optimal performance level. He picked ten to fifteen men who have reasonable skills in the job and observe them and notice the elements of the sequence of operations they employed. Using a stopwatch, he timed each element for each worker. Identifying and eliminating useless operations that do not have contribution to the task. He then select the quickest methods discovered in each element and fit them into a sequence and teach the other workers this sequence, forbidding any differences. Lastly, add up the times for each element and include allowance for resting, this will be the â€Å"quickest and best† method for the job. Since, it is the â€Å"best way† all the workers have to practise it. (Rose, Rational Workmen and Incompetent Managers, 1978) Designing of tools to suit the work process is important to increase work productivity. Materials, weight, length of the tool are taken into consideration of designing a better tool. Taylor experiments with shovel design until he had a design that would allow workers to shovel for several hours straight. Worker will get tired after working for long hours and productivity will decrease. Hence, study could determine the number of hours or maximum amount of work a worker can do in a day before fatigue sets in. Lastly is labour selection and motivation. Taylor said that every task should be performed by a ‘first class man’ for a specific task. â€Å"First-class† men should be given â€Å"a fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work†. (Rose 1978: 36) â€Å"First-class† man can be both born and trained. Workers should go for training and development courses so that they are always performing their work as efficiently as possible, Taylor believed that all workers work for extrinsic reasons and are motivated by money. Therefore he promoted the idea of â€Å"a fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work†. Work is pair according to the productivity of each workers rather than a set wage. If a worker did not achieve enough in a day, he would not be deserved to be paid as much as other workers who were more productive. However, Taylor also recognised that workers may be motivated by other ways too, other than money. Taylor’s scientific management consisted of four principles. He replaced rule-of-thumb work methods based on scientific study of the tasks. Scientifically select, train and develop each employee rather than passively leaving them to train themselves. He provided instruction and each worker is being supervised. Works are divided equally between managers and workers, for managers to apply scientific management principle to plan work and for workers to perform the jobs. (Mindtools, 2011) Taylors methods and his views of the worker met with resistance from labour. In 1911 Taylorism suffered a setback when workers at Watertown Federal Arsenal went on strike. Workers did not accept Taylors methods readily. Although Taylor’s scientific management principles aimed to improve productivity and had a substantial impact in workforces, it also increased the monotony and rigidness of work. Flexibility, skill variety, task identity, freedom, feedbacks were all not included in scientific management. Tasks are repetitive and boring and hence workers are not motivates to do the job whole heartedly. Teamwork was neglected and not emphasized in scientific management. Complaints that Taylorism was dehumanizing led to an investigation by Unites States Congress. NetMBA, 2002) Workers are treated like machines. The allocation of work, specifying not only what to be done but how it is done and the exact time to complete the task, leaving no room for workers to excel, think, display their talent and express their opinions. .There is weaknesses and flaws in Taylor’s scientific management. The way Taylor determined the â€Å"quickest and best† method for the job is technically faulty. I t derived from a study of a group of workers who are skilled at the task. It is not an accurate representation of the whole labour, it is purposive not a random sample. Different workers have different capabilities and some are not as skilled as the studied workers, hence they may be outpaced. Taylor thought these workers may be â€Å"best men† at some other task, which is unlikely to happen in the real world. Taylor’s approach ignores the many difference between people. Everyone has different capabilities and weakness. There is no guarantee that a â€Å"best way† will suit everyone Money indeed is an important motivation at work for many people but it is not for everyone. Taylor overlooked that fact that people may work for other reasons other than financial rewards. Despite its controversy, scientific management changes the way work was done and forms of it are used today. There are some major factors of scientific management are currently implemented. However the full adaptation of scientific management is not possible as it will cause companies resistance to change. MacDonalds is one of the biggest users of scientific management. Taylor’s main objective was to create the best man for the job by dividing the labour and workers will be specialised in the task that they are doing. The method in which McDonalds create their hamburger is a form of deskilling and division of labour. For example they have simplified the job by firstly grilling the burger, putting in lettuce and tomatoes, adding sauce etc, putting onto rolls and then wrapping it up. This is a breakdown of the job and by having individuals do each task improves efficiency. Other process such as cooking times, drinks dispensers, French fries machines, and programmed cash registers ( (Huczynski, p. 434), are methods that are used to reduce time that is needed to complete the task and hence showing that aspects of Taylorism. Another example of scientific management being implemented is in supermarkets. Different employees have different roles, some scan products, handle queries, replenish stocks and hence this is all adapting some aspects of Taylor in terms of division of labour. Another sector that is using scientific management is call centres. Staffs were checked upon by their supervisors on whether they were giving an efficient and good service. This is the foundation of scientific management which replaced the old rule of thumb. Managers gain control over employees, by recording or listening to their conversations they are in. Piece rate system is adopted to motivate workers. Similarly in call centres staffs are given a basic wage and then commission for every sale and if they meet their daily or weekly targets they are given bonuses Although the whole principle of Taylorism is not practiced much today, scientific management did provide many significant contributions to the advancement of management practice. It introduced systematic selection and training procedures, it provided a way to study workplace efficiency, and it encouraged the idea of systematic organizational design. Work count: 1684 Bibliography Huczynski, A. (n. d. ). Organizational Behaviour. 434. managementstudyguide. (2008). managementstudyguide. Retrieved Feburary 20, 2013, from managementstudyguide: http://www. managementstudyguide. com/techniques_scientificmanagement. htm Mindtools. (2011). Mindtools. Retrieved Feburary 18, 2013, from Mindtools: http://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newTMM_Taylor. htm NetMBA. (2002). Internet Centre for Management and Business Administration, Inc. Retrieved Feburary 19, 2013, from NetMBA. com: http://www. netmba. com/mgmt/scientific/ Rose. (1978). Rational Workmen and Incompetent Managers. 35.